Changes for the 2011 Tax Year and Other Significant Items

*** NOTE***  Congress has not yet addressed the many tax laws that are set to expire at 12/31/10.  If no action is taken then tax laws will return to the levels they were in 2001 and 2003.

 

Recently there have been numerous and significant changes made to the internal revenue code. The changes listed below apply to tax laws for the 2011 tax year. In other words, these will affect decisions you make in 2011 and the amount of tax you PAY when your return is filed in 2012.

CHILD TAX CREDIT

Is scheduled to decrease to $500 per child for 2011.

SECTION 179 EXPENSE DEDUCTION

Taxpayers are allowed to deduct up to $500,000 of the cost of capital assets for 2010 & 2011.

LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS TAX RATE

Are scheduled to increase to 20% in 2011.

TAXATION OF QUALIFIED DIVIDENDS

The lower 15% tax rate on qualified dividends is scheduled to be eliminated as of 12/31/10.

SALES TAX

The deduction for sales tax paid is scheduled to be eliminated as of 12/31/10.

LIMITATIONS ON HOME EQUITY/MORTGAGE REFINANCE INTEREST

The amount of interest allowed to be deducted on a home equity loan or mortgage refinance may be limited in certain situations. Generally speaking, your interest deduction is limited to interest on $100,000 of new debt in addition to the amount of existing debt at the time you refinanced or obtained your home equity loan. For example, if your original mortgage was $250,000 but had been paid down to $200,000 at the time you refinanced and took out a new loan in the amount of $400,000 only interest on $300,000 would be deductible. This is $100,000 in addition to the original loan balance at the time of refinancing ($200,000). Interest on the remaining $100,000 (the difference between the full $400,000 new loan and the allowed deductible loan amount of $300,000) would be considered non-deductible personal interest. Further, alternative minimum tax issues may apply. If you have questions or concerns about this area please call our office.


Other Changes Scheduled for 2011


ADOPTION TAX CREDIT

Increases to $13,130 and is refundable. For special needs children, the credit applies even if qualified expenses are not incurred.

CHILD CARE CREDIT

Maximum amount is 35% and the maximum eligible expenses is $3,000 for one qualifying individual and $6,000 for two or more.

NANNY TAX

Threshold is at $1,700.

LIFETIME LEARNING CREDIT

Maximum amount remains at $2,000.

PRIOR-YEAR SAFE HARBOR

For estimated taxes of higher-income individuals remains at 110% of prior year's tax liability

SELF-EMPLOYMENT HEALTH INSURANCE

Deduction remains at 100% of premiums paid.  This will NOT be allowed as a business deduction.  The deduction of self-employed health insurance premiums as a business deduction (thereby reducing self-employment tax) was limited to only 2010.

401(k) PLANS

Maximum salary deferral increases to $16,500 (50 and older catch-up limit is $5,500 additional).

SIMPLE

Maximum salary deferral increases to $11,500 (50 and older catch-up limit is $2,500 additional).

STANDARD MILEAGE RATE

For business driving is 51¢ a mile and the rate for medical and moving mileage is 19¢ a mile. The charitable driving rate is 14¢ a mile.

KIDDIE TAX

Children (under age 19 at the end of the year or under age 24 if a full time student) with investment or unearned income of more then $1,900 may be subject to tax based on their parent's income tax rates.  For these children, the first $950 of investment or unearned income is tax free.  The next $950 of investment or unearned income is taxed at the child's rate.  Investment or unearned income in excess of $1,900 will be taxed at the parent's rate.

SOCIAL SECURITY

Taxable wage limit remains at $106,800. Retirees between ages 62 and 66 can now earn up to $14,160 without losing benefits. Individuals turning 66 in 2010 can earn up to $37,680 before their birthday without losing any benefits. There is no earnings cap once a retiree is 66 years old (or full retirement age).


All tax-related information on this website is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute tax advice. Individual's specific tax situations vary and in order to provide specific advice a formal review of all of the relevant information is required. IRS Circular 230 requires disclosure that any tax advice contained herein is not intended, nor can it be used, for the avoidance of any tax penalties the IRS may assess in relation to this matter.